Robert Wilton's Lists of Communist Officials: Here is Wilton's list of Sovnarkom members from the IHR site: [begin quote] The Soviet government, or "Council of People's Commissars' (also known as the "Sovnarkom") was made up of the following, Wilton reported: Peoples Commissariat (Ministry) Name Nationality Chairman V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin) Russian Foreign Affairs G.V. Chicherin Russian Nationalities J. Dzhugashvili [Stalin] Georgian Agriculture Protian Armenian Economic Council Lourie (Larin) Jew Food Supply A.G. Schlikhter Jew Army and Navy [Military] L.D. Bronstein (Trotski) Jew State Control K.I. Lander Jew State Lands Kaufmann Jew Works [Labor] V. Schmidt Jew Social Relief E. Lilina (Knigissen) Jew Education A. Lunacharsky Russian Religion Spitzberg Jew Interior Apfelbaum [Radomyslski] (Zinoviev) Jew Hygiene Anvelt Jew Finance I. E. Gukovs [and G. Sokolnikov] Jew Press Voldarski [Goldstein] Jew Elections M.S. Uritsky Jew Justice I.Z. Shteinberg Jew Refugees Fenigstein Jew Refugees Savitch (Assistant) Jew Refugees Zaslovski (Assistant) Jew Out of these 22 "Sovnarkom" members, Wilton summed'up [sic], there were three Russians, one Georgian, one Armenian, and 17 Jews. [end quote] Results of my research: According to the Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Russian Revolution (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988, pp. 170-171), the Sovnarkom consisted of the following people in 1917 and 1918: [1918 members--replacing the earlier ones--are in brackets] [1917 members who never actively served are in curly braces] Foreign Affairs: Trotsky [Chicherin] Internal Affairs: Rykov, Petrovsky [Dzerzhinsky] Local Government: Trutovsky Nationalities: Stalin Justice: {Lomov} Steinberg [Stuchka, Kursky] State Control: Essen [Lander] Finance: {Skvortsov-Stepanov} Menzhinsky [Gukovsky, Krestinsky] Labor: Shlyapnikov [Shmidt] Welfare: Kollontai Education: Lunacharsky Posts and Telegraphs: Avilov [Proshyan, Podbelsky] Properties of the Republic: Karelin Agriculture: Milyutin, Kolegaev [Sereda] Food Supplies: Tedorovich, Shlichter [Tsyrupa] Transport: Elizarov [Rogov, Kobozev, Nevsky] Trade and Industry: Nogin [Smirnov, Krasin] VSNKh (Probably Wilton's "Economic Council"): Osinsky [Rykov] Army: Podvoisky Navy: Dybenko [Army and Navy replaced by "War": Trotsky] [1918 Commissar for Social Security: Vinokurov] In conclusion, Wilton's list is complete garbage. Using Blackwell as the standard, Wilton (for whatever time we take him as talking about) appears to leave out some Commissars, to list some Commissariats not represented in the Sovnarkom, to list some Commissars incorrectly, and to incorrectly list Steinberg and Shmidt as if they served at the same time. Of course, the whole thing would smell fishy to an intelligent person anyway. Why are "assistants" listed for one Commisariat? And above all, why does Weber have to quote an 80-year-old piece of anti-Semitica for the sort of information one gets from the reference shelf? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wilton's List of Central Committee Members: Effective governmental power, Wilton continued (on pages 136-138 of the same edition) is in the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party. In 1918, he reported, this body had twelve members, of whom nine were of Jewish origin, and three were of Russian ancestry. The nine Jews were: Bronstein (Trotsky), Apfelbaum (Zinoviev), Lurie (Larine), Uritsky, Volodarski, Rosenfeld (Kamenev), Smidovich, Sverdlov (Yankel), and Nakhamkes (Steklov). The three Russians were: Ulyanov (Lenin), Krylenko, and Lunacharsky. The results of my reasearch: According to the Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Russian Revolution (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988, p. 168), this was not the membership of the Central Committee in either 1917 or 1918 (Sverdlov died shortly before the Eighth Party Congress in 1919). The following were full voting members of the Central Committee in 1917 according to Blackwell: Lenin, Kamenev, Stalin, Nogin, Rykov, Sergeev, Milyutin, Krestinsky, Berzin, Muranov, Zinoviev, Trotsky, Kollontai, Sverdlov, Bukharin, Uritsky, Dzerzhinsky, Sokolnikov, Smilga, Shaumayn, Bubnov The following were full voting members in 1918: Lenin, Stalin, Lashevich, Stasova, Sergeev, Krestinsky, Zinoviev, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Bukharin, Dzerhinsky, Sokolnikov, Smilga, Vladimirsky, Shmidt So most of the members were actually non-Jews. And if you are still entertaining the notion that Wilton's lists are accurate, how do you suppose that major figures such as Stalin, Dzerzhinsky, and Bukharin came to be left out?